Create programs that use variables to store and modify data.

Create programs that include sequences, events, loops, and conditionals.

Modify, remix, or incorporate portions of an existing program into one's own work, to develop something new or add more advanced features.

Use an iterative process to plan the development of a program by including others' perspectives and considering user preferences.

Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences.

Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions.

Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.

Demonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their opposites (antonyms) and to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms).